The colors of Easter are universal and ubiquitous with the holiday, but … why are they what they are?
Pastels of white, violet, pink, and green, along with red (which is technically NOT considered to be a true “pastel”) are generally associated with particular aspects of Christian beliefs.
Specifically, as decreed by Pope Innocent III in 1198, the different moods of the various seasons were represented in the Song of Solomon, as it was denoted in the Old Testament. In De Sacro Altaris Mysterio (The Mystery of the Sacred Altar), Pope Innocent declared that white, violet, pink, green, and red colors would henceforth be deemed to symbolize specific facets of the celebration of Easter.
White was established as the color representing purity, light, innocence, joy, triumph, and glory. As such, white is still used in all feasts of the Lord, especially during the Easter season, to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Violet symbolizes the Season of Lent, especially on Good Friday. It signifies sorrow and suffering, specifically for Jesus’ suffering during his 40 days in the desert. Violent also represents penance, humility, and melancholy.
Pink is a special color that is properly worn only twice annually, on the third Sunday of Advent and the fourth Sunday of Lent. Pink represents joy and love.
Green is representative of the hope of Christ’s resurrection and eternal life. As such, it is worn by priests only after Easter is over.
Red is the symbol of the blood of Christ and is most used during Pentecost, the 50th day after Easter. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit and represents sacrifice, blood, fire, and martyrdom.
Editor’s note: This article is offered as the first in a series of reviews related to the Easter holiday period.
